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Monday, 7 December 2015

The Fundamental Rights and Freedoms

Did you know the Constitution of Jamaica, as amended April 7, 2011, states "all persons in Jamaica are entitled to preserve for themselves and future generations the fundamental rights and freedoms to which they are entitled by virtue of their inherent dignity as persons and as citizens of a free and democratic society"

Have a read of what those Fundamental Rights and Freedoms are as contained at section 3 of the Act.

(a) the right to life, liberty and security of the person and the right not to be deprived thereof except in the execution of the sentence of a court in respect of a criminal offence of which the person has been convicted;
(b) the right to freedom of thought, conscience, belief and observance of political doctrines;
(c) the right to freedom of expression;
(d) the right to seek, receive, distribute or disseminate information, opinions and ideas through any media;
(e) the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association;
(f) the right to freedom of movement, that is to say, the right­
(i) of every citizen of Jamaica to enter Jamaica; and
(ii) of every person lawfully in Jamaica, to move around freely throughout Jamaica, to reside in any part of Jamaica and to leave Jamaica;
(g) the right to equality before the law;
(h) the right to equitable and humane treatment by any public authority in the exercise of any function;
(i) the right to freedom from discrimination on the ground of—
(i) being male or female;
(ii) race, place of origin, social class, colour, religion or political opinions;
(j) the right of everyone to­—
(i) protection from search of the person and property;
(ii) respect for and protection of private and family life, and privacy of the home; and
(iii) protection of privacy of other property and of communication;
(k) the right of every child—
(i) to such measures of protection as are required by virtue of the status of being a minor or as part of the family, society and the State;
(ii) who is a citizen of Jamaica, to publicly funded tuition in a public educational institution at the pre-primary and primary levels;
(l) the right to enjoy a healthy and productive environment free from the threat of injury or damage from environmental abuse and degradation of the ecological heritage;
(m) the right of every citizen of Jamaica—
(i) who is qualified to be registered as an elector for elections to the House of Representatives, to be so registered; and
(ii) who is so registered, to vote in free and fair elections;
(n) the right of every citizen of Jamaica to be granted a passport and not to be denied or deprived thereof except by due process of law;
(o) the right to protection from torture, or inhuman or degrading punishment or other treatment as provided In subsections (6) and (7);
(p) the right to freedom of the person as provided in section 14;
(q) the protection of property rights as provided in section 15;
(r) the right to due process as provided in section 16; and

(s) the right to freedom of religion, as provided in section 17.